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Hay fever

Professional Name Allergic rhinitis

Summary

Hay fever is an allergic condition that occurs in specific season and causes cold-like clinical features, such as runny nose, itchy eyes and congestion. There is sneezing as well as fever associated with it. Unlike cold, hay fever is never viral in origin.

Description

Basically, hay fever also called allergic rhinitis is caused by indoor allergens such as pollen, house dusts or animal dander etc. Allergic rhinitis can be perennial i.e. occurs throughout the year or it can be seasonal. Mostly, seasonal symptoms appear in spring or summer. In spring, pollen grains are top of the list allergens that irritate the patient.

Occurrence + Symptoms

Once, allergic patient gets exposure to the allergen, following signs and symptoms happen: -Runny nose -Nasal congestion -Itchy eyes, mouth or throat -Sneezing -Cough -Dark circles around the eyes -Crease on the dorsum of the nose (salute sign) When the symptoms don’t relieve the patient from even prevention of allergen then he needs to consult a doctor.

Consequences + Treatment

The treatment strategy of allergic rhinitis is mentioned in list form: 1. Prevention: This is the first step of treatment of allergic rhinitis and must be kept in mind. You must cover your mouth while stepping out in fresh air in spring season. Women should not perform dry dusting. Similarly, pets must be kept away from one’s self if animal dander is the cause. 2. Specific treatment: Antihistamines- these are best over-the-counter medications which help with itching and sneezing and relieve severe signs and symptoms. Best antihistamines are cetirizine and loratadine: -Nasal corticosteroids- for prevention of inflammation and help relieving runny nose, we give steroid sprays. -Sodium Cromoglycate- it is in the form of sprays and is basically inhibitor of allergic reaction. It stabilizes the mast cells and prevents serious side effects. -Montelukast- when you’re done with the treatment and allergic rhinitis is stabilized, Montelukast works best to prevent second or further attacks. 3. Desensitization: When there are repeated attacks and no available medicine works out, then we give anti-allergen injection which prevents from allergic reactions.

Possible symptoms of the disease:

blocked nose, stuffy nose (nasal congestion), burning nose, cough, itching, itch in the nose, nosebleed, runny nose, sneezing, headache
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Several years of work in academia, medical practice and finally commercialization make it possible to provide an end-to-end process to help users to “find the appropriate medical help based on their present symptoms”. Below you will find a short explanation, showing you which part of the platform will help you best in finding the appropriate medical support.

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Click on the appropriate body part on the picture. Select one/multiple symptoms corresponding to your complaint.

You can also add symptoms by typing your medical complaint in the search box and selecting the best matching suggestion.

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Explore Diseases

Once you have selected all applicable symptoms, click the “analyze disease pattern”-button.

Accordingly, you will get a list of possible diseases and matching doctor categories who can further help you.

You can inform yourself about the possible diseases by reading the related information. But you can also return to the previous step and add more symptoms or delete already added ones to further narrow down your disease pattern.

Find Doctors in your area

Click on the desired doctor category to find a doctor who can help you.

If you are logged in with your profile, you will be displayed the appropriate doctors in your area. Otherwise you can enter an address in the “address” field and you will be displayed a doctor’s list around that specified address.

You will receive further information about the displayed doctors when you press on “details”.

Online bookable doctors in your area will be indicated with the notation “Book appointment” or “Book externally”, additionally they will be displayed on top of the list for your convenience.

Book Appointment

Click on “Book appointment” to start the online appointment booking process with the desired doctor.

Please select an available appointment. “Green“ appointments are booked directly. “Red“ appointments need to be confirmed by the doctor.

Enter your general personal and health information.

Enter your present medical symptoms.

Enter your mobile phone number to identify yourself and you can finalize the appointment booking.

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