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Myocarditis

Professional Name Myocarditis

Summary

Myocarditis describes an inflammation of the heart muscle. It can be caused by a variety of reasons. Myocarditis is a serious disease that requires a professional medical treatment because otherwise it may even lead to heart failure and death.

Description

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, the myocardium. This is the middle layer of the heart wall. The causes of myocarditis include virus, bacteria, parasites, fungi and even other systemic inflammatory diseases. Signs and symptoms of myocarditis include loss of performance, shortness of breath, fever and chest pain. Heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms are possible fatal outcomes.

Occurrence + Symptoms

The causes of myocarditis can include: 1) Viral infection such as coxsackie, ECHO, adeno- and parvovirus, hepatitis C and HIV. 2) Bacterial infections such as chlamydia, borrelia, diphtheria and tuberculosis bacteria. 3) Fungal infections such as aspergillus and candida, 4) Parasites such as the pathogen of the Chagas disease, trypanosome cruzii, 5) Other diseases that cause an systemic inflammation such as sarcoidosis, lupus erythemtodes, scleroderma and vasculitis. 5) Illegal drugs, alcohol or medications, especially chemotherapeutic substances. People with myocarditis sometimes will have no or just mild symptoms like fatigue, malaise and loss of performance. But it can also lead to irregular or fast heartbeat, chest pain, fatigue, fever and shortness of breath. Due to the direct involvement of the heart muscle it may even lead to heart failure.

Consequences + Treatment

The treatment for myocarditis depends on the underlying cause, and may include: 1) antibiotic, antifungal, immunosuppressive and antiviral drugs, 2) cardiac glycosides and beta blockers to enhance and preserve heart function 3) diuretic drugs which can help the body to remove the excess fluid, and 4) a low-salt diet. A heart transplant or a temporary application of a cardiovascular support device might be necessary in very severe cases.

Possible symptoms of the disease:

shortness of breath, chest pain, chest tightness, oppressive feeling in the chest, fever, temperature, palpitations, tiredness, fatigue, feeling of weakness
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Click on the appropriate body part on the picture. Select one/multiple symptoms corresponding to your complaint.

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You can inform yourself about the possible diseases by reading the related information. But you can also return to the previous step and add more symptoms or delete already added ones to further narrow down your disease pattern.

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Online bookable doctors in your area will be indicated with the notation “Book appointment” or “Book externally”, additionally they will be displayed on top of the list for your convenience.

Book Appointment

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Enter your present medical symptoms.

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